Primary Colors: Color Contrast

Requirements

We are required to pass WCAG AA at a minimum.

Color contrast is very important regarding accessibility. To be most accessible, we want to pass WCAG AAA.

According to WebAIM: “WCAG 2.0 level AA requires a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text. WCAG 2.1 requires a contrast ratio of at least 3:1 for graphics and user interface components (such as form input borders). WCAG Level AAA requires a contrast ratio of at least 7:1 for normal text and 4.5:1 for large text.”

Sometimes if a color does not pass at normal text size, it will pass in a larger size text. According to WebAIM: “Large text is defined as 14 point (typically 18.66px) and bold or larger, or 18 point (typically 24px) or larger.”

Color Checker: https://webaim.org/resources/contrastchecker

Below you will find color combinations of our brand colors that are passing (and at which level) and those that are not passing. Please keep these in mind when designing for digital assets.

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Overview of Brand Color Combinations

These color combinations pass the color contrast test:

The Lawrence Logo in different combinations of colors

Note: Orlando & Helios combinations and Flare & White combinations need to be large text size.

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Pass WCAG AAA

The following brand color combinations pass the WCAG AAA test:

White text orbit background
black text bay background
black text ultraviolet background
Black text yellow background
black background white text
black background ultraviolet text
black background yellow text
black background bay text
white background, orbit text
white background black text

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PASS WCAG AA

The following brand color combinations pass the WCAG AA test:

ultraviolet background orbit text
yellow background orbit text
bay background orbit text
orbit background ultraviolet text
orbit background bay text
orbit background yellow text
orlando background white text
white background orlando text

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PASS WCAG AA in Large Text Size

The following brand colors pass WCAG AA in large text size:

yellow background orlando text
flare background white text
orlando background helios text
white background flare text

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Combinations that do NOT pass WCAG AAA or WCAG AA

The following are some examples of combinations that do NOT pass any of the color contrast tests:

bay background orlando text
bay background flare text
ultraviolet background flare text
ultraviolet background orlando text
helios background flare text
flare background bay text
orlando background bay text
orlando background ultraviolet text
white background yellow text
white background bay text
white background ultraviolet text

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By Color

Orbit

Orbit Background

orbit background white text
orbit background ultraviolet text
orbit background helios text
orbit background bay text

Orbit Text

white background orbit text
ultraviolet background and orbit text
yellow background orbit text
bay background orbit text

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Orlando

Orlando Background

orlando background white text
helios text on orlando background

Orlando Text

white background orlando text
yellow background green text

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Flare

Flare Background

flare background white text

Flare Text

white background red text

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Ultraviolet

Ultraviolet Background

ultraviolet background black text
ultraviolet background and orbit text

Ultraviolet Text

black background ultraviolet text
orbit background ultraviolet text

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Helios

Helios Background

helios background black text
yellow background orbit text
yellow background green text

Helios Text

black background helios text
orbit background helios text
helios text on orlando background

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Bay

Bay Background

bay background black text
bay background orbit text

Bay Text

black background bay text
orbit background bay text

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Black

Black Background

black background ultraviolet text
black background helios text
black background bay text
black background white text

Black Text

white background black text
bay background black text
ultraviolet background black text
yellow background black text

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White

White Background

white background black text
white background orbit text
white background orlando text
white background red text

White Text

orbit background white text
black background white text
orlando background white text
flare background white text

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